Doha: The Ministry of Justice (MoJ), represented by the Center for Legal and Judicial Studies (CLJS), hosted an in-depth seminar focused on the civil code in its second decade, examining current challenges and future aspirations.
According to Qatar News Agency, the event was attended by HE Minister of Justice and Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs Ibrahim bin Ali Al Mohannadi, along with legal experts, academics, and practitioners. HE Al Mohannadi emphasized the seminar’s significance as part of HH the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani’s vision and the directives of HE Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani to advance the legal system in line with contemporary needs.
HE Al Mohannadi noted that Law No. 22 of 2004 remains a foundational element of Qatar’s civil legislation. With over two decades since its enactment, the nation has experienced significant technological and social advancements, necessitating a comprehensive review of the law to maintain its relevance amid ongoing developments.
The MoJ is actively reviewing the justice system’s legislative components as part of a national initiative to enhance justice systems. The goal is to strengthen principles of justice and the rule of law, streamline civil transactions, and foster a legislative environment that supports investment, HE Al Mohannadi highlighted.
Director of CLJS Dr. Abdullah Hamad Al Khaldi pointed out that the Qatari civil code has been influenced by the French legal structure. The French civil code underwent significant amendments in 2016, addressing negotiation principles, contract theory, and disclosure duties, prompting a study of these changes for potential adaptation in Qatar’s Civil Code.
Dr. Al Khaldi remarked that the seminar explored technological transformations, particularly in artificial intelligence, smart contracts, and blockchain, which present new legal challenges and require a reevaluation of civil responsibility and contract regulation concepts.
He emphasized that the Qatari Civil Code has been influenced by Islamic Sharia, raising questions about the integration of Sharia provisions as a primary legislative source based on the Constitution, ensuring legal provisions align with Islamic values while adapting to modern dynamics.
The seminar featured two panel discussions: one on legislative evolution in contracts and another on challenges facing civil responsibility amid advanced technology. Panelists included national and international experts and legal scholars.