New York: The United Nations Security Council has unanimously adopted Resolution 2788 (2025), seeking to expand the UN’s toolkit for peaceful conflict resolution and bolster international peace and security through multilateralism. This significant move was announced during an open debate led by the United Nations chief, emphasizing the Council’s crucial role in aiding countries to choose peace amidst ongoing global conflicts.

According to EMM, the 15-member Council approved the draft resolution aimed at enhancing mechanisms for the peaceful settlement of disputes. The resolution calls on all Member States to effectively utilize mechanisms outlined in Article 33 of the UN Charter, including negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and other peaceful means. It also reiterated support for the Secretary-General’s mediation and preventive diplomacy efforts, highlighting the involvement of diverse and impartial mediation experts.

The discussion further spotlighted conflicts from regions such as Gaza, Ukraine, the Sahel, Sudan, Haiti, and Myanmar, noting the urgent need for effective conflict resolution as hunger and displacement escalate. Despite challenges, the Council recognized successful multilateral efforts, including the Black Sea Initiative and various international agreements, as evidence of progress in global problem-solving.

Several delegates emphasized the importance of preventive diplomacy and the need for the Security Council to reflect contemporary geopolitical realities. There was a particular focus on the necessity of inclusivity, with calls for greater representation of women, youth, and African countries within the Council’s structure.

The debate underscored the value of cooperation with regional organizations and the need for urgent Security Council reform to address outdated structures. The resolution highlighted the role of the International Court of Justice in upholding international law and the importance of diplomacy over military solutions in resolving ongoing conflicts.

In conclusion, the adoption of Resolution 2788 marks a critical step toward reinforcing the United Nations’ capacity to address conflicts through peaceful means, stressing the collective responsibility of Member States to uphold international peace and security in a complex global landscape.